Interesting construction facts (Интересные факты строительства)
В готической архитектуре отражен важный этап развития средневековья, эпоху роста городов. Готика – порождение города, его гордость, его слава. Главным сооружением города был собор. Его величие есть результат продуманной системы пропорций.
Сплошную каменную оболочку стен в соборе заменили стройные опоры, словно поднявшиеся в небо. Они образуют каркас строения. Чтобы создать такую каркасную систему, нужны были конструкции, отличающиеся от всего того, что было раньше.
Of course, the use of abandoned industrial facilities for commercial purposes is not new, but such a rethinking of the space of a former quarry can become an impetus for the construction of such buildings not only in China.
History of construction development (История развития строительства)
The history of the development of construction originates from ancient times and is inextricably linked with the history of the development of human society.
Even in ancient times (about 2 million years ago), a primitive man built his own housing - a structure with walls, an entrance, and sometimes with a frame and a roof, laying the fundamental elements of the buildings of the future. For the construction of housing used stones, wood, mammoth bones, clay. And today, in these countries of the world, huge buildings have been built - administrative, multi-storey residential buildings, unique engineering structures and cathedrals, industrial and hydraulic facilities and many other structures that testify to the development of science and technology, the talent of architects and builders.
One of the most ancient civilizations on earth is a distant, mysterious Egypt. And now a person is captured by the frozen buildings of the pyramids, the sculpture of the sphinx, guarding the realm of the dead, the greatness of the temples.
The pyramids held the remains of the pharaohs. The stone pyramid of Pharaoh Sakhur in Abu Sir, near Memphis, was built around 2200 BC. A covered corridor from the lake formed after the flood of the Nile led directly to the memorial hall.
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